高中英語必修三知識點歸納

　　高中英語必修三必備知識點

　　一、將來完成進行時

　　1.概念：表示動作從某一時間開始一直延續到將來某一時間。是否繼續下去，要視上下文而定。

　　2.基本結構：shall/will have been doing

　　3.例子：I shall have been working here in this factory for twenty years by the end of the year.到今年年底，我將在這個工廠工作20年了。 　　If we don't hurry up the store will have been closing before we get there. 咱們如不快一點兒，等我們到了那兒，店門就會關了。

　　二、 過去將來完成進行時

　　1.概念：表示從過去某時看至未來某時以前會一直在進行的動作。

　　2.基本結構：should/would + have + been +現在分詞

　　3.例子：He told me that by the end of the year he would have been living there for thirty years.他告訴我，到年底時，他就在那住了30年了。

　　高中英語必修三語法知識

　　使用被動語態應注意的幾個問題：

　　1. 不及物動詞無被動語態。

　　What will happen in 100 years.

　　The dinosaurs disappeared about 65 million years ago.

　　2. 有些動詞用主動形式表示被動意義。

　　This pen writes well.

　　This new book sells well.

　　3. 感官動詞或使役動詞使用省略to的動詞不定式，主動語態中不帶to ，但變為被動語態時，須加上to 。 例：make somebody do something→somebody+ be +made to do something

　　see somebody do something→somebody +be +seen to do something

　　A girl saw my wallet drop when she passed by.→My wallet was seen to drop by a girl when she passed by. The boss made the little boy do heavy work.→The little boy was made to do heavy work by the boss.

　　4. 如果是接雙賓語的動詞改為被動語態時，直接賓語(物)作主語，那么動詞后要用介詞，這個介詞是由與其搭配的動詞決定。

　　He gave me a book.→A book was given to me by him.

　　He showed me a ticket.→A ticket was shown to me by him.

　　My father bought me a new bike. →A new bike was bought for me by my father.

　　高中英語必修三知識

　　1、…or satisfy and please the ancestors, who could return either to help or to ……取悅祖先，使他們得到滿足，因為(祖先們)有可能回來幫助他，也有可能帶來危 害。

　　do harm(n.)to sb=harm(vt.)sb=be harmful(adj.)to sb

　　=do damage to sb對某人有傷害(危害)

　　be good to sb=be good for sb對某人有好處 be bad for sb對某人有壞處

　　Smoking does(great)harm to one’s health.

　　=Smoking harms one’s health.

　　=Smoking is harmful to one’s health.

　　抽煙對人體有害。

　　2、萬圣節前夕的盛會也是源自紀念亡者的祭事。

　　in memory of sb=to the memory of sb為了紀念某人

　　This library was built in memory of/to the memory of the famous scientist.

　　這家圖書館是為了紀念那位著名的科學家而建的。

　　3、They dress up and try to frighten people.

　　他們喬裝打扮去嚇唬人。

　　dress v.穿衣;給某人穿衣 n.衣服

　　evening dress晚禮服

　　dress up;to wear one’s best clothes穿上盛裝

　　①Dress quickly, or you’ll be late.

　　②The boy is old enough to dress himself.

　　③The middle-aged woman is dressed in a long coat.

　　④They dressed up for their wedding.