2019年高考一輪復(fù)習英語知識點:冠詞與數(shù)詞(2)
來源:網(wǎng)絡(luò)資源 2018-10-21 23:08:55
We can never expect _______ bluer sky unless we create _________ less polluted world.
A. a; a
B. a; the
C. the; a
D. the; the
In order to find _______ better job, he decided to study _________ second foreign language.
A. the; a
B. a; a
C. the; the
D. a; the
Washing machines made by China have won ________ worldwide attention and Haier has become _______ popular name.
A. a; the
B. /; a
C. /; the
D. the; a
What I need is ________ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting.
A. a; 不填
B. the; 不填
C. the; an
D. a; the
2.2 定冠詞的用法
1定冠詞the與指示代詞this,that同源,有"那(這)個"的意思,但意義較弱,可以和一個名詞連用,來表示某個或某些特定的人或東西,意思是這個,那個,這些,那些。Do you like the books?
2特指雙方都明白的人或物。雙方都知道的人或物。
e.g. Would you mind my opening the window? Look. Here comes the bus. Take the medicine. 把藥吃了。
3上文前面提到的人、物或與其有關(guān)的事物。I got a letter just now. The letter was sent by e-mail.
e.g. He bought a house. I've been to the house. 他買了幢房子。我去過那幢房子。
4世上獨一無二的事物及自然現(xiàn)象。The moon moves around the earth. the sun,the sky,the moon,the earth等。
5與單數(shù)名詞連用表示一類事物或與形容詞或分詞連用,表示一類人:
e.g. the dollar 美元; the fox 狐貍;the rich 富人; the living 生者。與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用,指整個群體。
6用在序數(shù)詞和形容詞最高級,及形容詞only,very,same等前面
e.g.序數(shù)詞前。June is the sixth month of the year.
Where do you live? I live on the second floor. 你住在哪?我住在二層。
形容詞、副詞最高級前(副詞前常省略the)the best season of the year, work (the) hardest
That's the very thing I've been looking for. 那正是我要找的東西。
7表年代、朝代、時代的名詞前。e.g. at the age of … in the age in the 1990(')s in one's sixties in the 21st century
8表示所有,相當于物主代詞,用在表示身體部位的名詞前。
e.g. She caught me by the arm.. 她抓住了我的手臂。 He hit me on the head= He hit my head.
They are the teachers of this school.(指全體教師) They are teachers of this school. (指部分教師)
9用在某些由普通名詞構(gòu)成的國家完整名稱、報紙、書、機關(guān)團體、階級名稱等專有名詞前。
e.g. the People's Republic of China 中華人民共和國 the United States 美國 the Times泰晤士報
10在表示樂器的名詞之前。
e.g. She plays the piano. 她會彈鋼琴。play the piano彈鋼琴, learn the guitar學吉他
11用在姓氏的復(fù)數(shù)名詞之前,指全家人或全家人中的一些人
e.g.夫婦倆等。the Blacks, the Zhangs, the Greens格林一家人(或格林夫婦)
12用在慣用語中。
例如:in the day
in the morning (afternoon,evening)
the day after tomorrow
the day before yesterday
the next morning
in the sky (water,field,country)
in the dark
in the middle (of)
in the end
at the beginning/end of
by the way
go to the theatre
⑴all over the country/world ⑵at the age of
⑶at the beginning/end of ⑷at the moment ⑸at the top of one's voice高聲
⑹by the way, in the distance在遠處 ⑺in the east of
⑻in the end ⑼in the middle of ⑽in the morning/afternoon/evening
⑾on the air(用無線電)播送 ⑿on the left/right ⒀on the phone
⒁on the radio通過無線電 ⒂on the spot當場;到場At the scene 現(xiàn)場
⒃on the watch戒備;注意 ⒄on the way to ⒅on the whole總的來說
⒆on the one hand…on the other hand…一方面…;另一方面…
㈤定冠詞the的基本用法
13定冠詞的位置:放在exactly, just, half, double, twice, all, both等詞之后。
I ate _______ sandwich while I was waiting for _________ 20:08 train.
A. the; a
B. the; the
C. a; the
D. a; a
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