2019年高考一輪復(fù)習(xí)英語(yǔ)知識(shí)點(diǎn)：定語(yǔ)從句(2)

　　【5】as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　as引導(dǎo)限制性定語(yǔ)從句時(shí), as是關(guān)系代詞，代指the same, so, such和as引導(dǎo)的短語(yǔ)，在定語(yǔ)從句中通常做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)。常用于下面四種情況：

　　1. such...as/ such as意為"...的那種...，像那樣的"。

　　Don't trust such men as praise you to your face.(as做主語(yǔ))     不要相信那種當(dāng)面吹捧你的人。

　　You should read only such books as you can understand without much difficulty.(as作賓語(yǔ))

　　你應(yīng)當(dāng)只讀那些你讀起來(lái)不太難懂的書(shū)。

　　2.the same...as/the same as意為"與...同樣的"

　　We have arrived at the same conclusion as they have.(as作賓語(yǔ))   我們已得出和他們同樣的結(jié)論。

　　This is the same watch as I lost. (as作賓語(yǔ))     這同我丟的那塊表一樣。

　　3. as+形+冠+n + as，是 as +形+as的一種變化形式。

　　He is as good as his brother他和他弟弟一樣好。這句話還可以表達(dá)為：He is as good a boy as his brother.

　　It's as pleasant a film as I have ever seen. (as作賓語(yǔ))    這是一部和我以往看的同樣好的電影。

　　4. so+形+冠+n + as，是 such+冠+形+n …as的一種變化形式。

　　He is such a nice boy. 用so可以表達(dá)為： He is so nice a boy.

　　It was so difficult a problem as no one worked out.  這是一道沒(méi)有人算出來(lái)的難題。

　　It was such a difficult problem as no one worked out.

　　考點(diǎn)2.the same…as與the same…that

　　the same…as指同一類，the same…that指同一個(gè)

　　This is the same bag as I lost yesterday.       我和我昨天丟的那個(gè)包一樣。

　　This is the same bag (the very bag) that I lost yesterday.  這就是我昨天丟失的那個(gè)包

　　That is the same man that asked for help the day before yesterday.   那就是前天來(lái)求助的同一個(gè)人

　　考點(diǎn)3. such…as 和such….that的區(qū)別（該用定語(yǔ)從句還是用結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）

　　such…as "像……樣的", as引導(dǎo)的是定語(yǔ)從句, as做句子成分；

　　such…that"如此……以至于"，that引導(dǎo)的是結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句, that不做句子成分。

　　判斷辦法：

　　如果后面成分完整，用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句；  如果后面句子成分不完整，則用as來(lái)引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。

　　He is such a lovely boy that we all love him.   成分完整，結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句）譯為：

　　他如此可愛(ài),我們都喜歡他。

　　He is such a lovely boy as we all love .（成分不完整，是定語(yǔ)從句）譯為：

　　他是那種我們都喜愛(ài)的男孩。

　　1.He is such a lazy man ____ nobody wants to work with.  A as    B that   C. whom   D. which

　　2.It wasn't such a good present ___ he had promised me.    A. that    B. as   C. which    D. what

　　3.These houses are sold at such a low price ___ people expected.   A. like   B. as   C. that   D. which

　　4.He isn't such a man _____he used to be.    A. who    B. whom   C. that     D. as

　　5.He is not such a man _____ would leave his work half done.   A. that    B. which   C. who   D. as

　　6.We should read such books ____ will make us better and wiser.    A. when   B. as    C. whose  D. what

　　7.This is such a heavy box ____ I can't move it.    A. as    B. that     C. which  D. whose

　　8.Pop music is such an important part of society ___ it has even influenced our language.

　　A. as  B. that  C. which  D. where

　　9.Last term our English teacher set so difficult an examination problem____ none of us worked out.

　　A. as     B. that   C. which    D. whose

　　10.The man showed us so heavy a stone ___ no one can lift.    A. that   B. as   C. which    D and

　　11.I received ___ nice a gift __ my mother promised.   A. the same, as    B. as, as   C. such, as   D. the same, that

　　12.I want to use the same tools _______used in your factory a few days ago.

　　A. as was    B. which was      C. as were     D. which were

　　13.I have bought the same dress ______ she is wearing.    A. as   B. that   C. which  D. what

　　14.I found the book just ___ I borrowed yesterday so I got it back at once.

　　A. the same that  B. the same as     C. such as        D. such that

　　15.Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

　　A. which    B. that    C. whom       D. as

　　16. Whitney Houston's sudden death suggests that drug abuse is such a serious problem ____ we should deal with properly.

　　A. as      B. that      C. which     D. where

　　17. ---What do you think of the Oscar-winning film The Girl with the Dragon Tattoo?

　　---I think it's so wonderful a hit _____ most film fans are crazy about.

　　A. that    B. which    C. as    D. so

　　18. Last Christmas my father gave me so interesting a book as a present ____ nothing else could match.

　　A. that     B. as     C. where    D. which

　　19. It wasn't such a good present_____ my cousin had promised me.

　　A. that    B. as    C. which    D. what

　　20.

　　1-5 ABBDD  6-10 BBAAB  11-15 BCAAD  16-20 ACBB

　　【6】對(duì)"介詞+關(guān)系代詞"的考查；

　　①部分與整體用of

　　1.The course normally attracts 20 students per year, ___ up to half will be from overseas.

　　A. in which    B. for which   C. with which  D. of whom

　　2.There are many books on science, ___ this is one example.  A. which   B. from which   C. of which  D. into which

　　3. For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, ____ New York is an example.

　　A. for which      B. in which       C. of which       D. from which

　　4. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.   A. in whom  B. in them  C. of whom  D. of them

　　5. Many people tend to buy things from big stores, ______ they believe the qualities are good.

　　A. at which      B. of which        C. at them      D. of them

　　6. In our class there are 46 students, _____ half wear glasses.

　　A. in whom           B. in them            C. of whom        D. of them

　　7. The journey around the world took the old sailor nine months, ____the sailing time was 226 days.

　　A. of which               B. during which          C. from which         D. for which

　　8. There are altogether eleven books on the shelf, _____ five are mine.

　　A. on which            B. in which               C. of which           D. from which

　　1-5 DCCCB  6-8 CAC

　　②形容詞搭配

　　1.The two things ____ they felt very proud are Jim's gold watch and Della's hair.

　　A. about which     B. of which     C. in which    D. for which

　　2.Last summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.

　　A. for which     B. for that     C. in which     D. in that

　　3.

　　③名詞搭配

　　1.Is this just the city ___ the foreign guests wish to pay a visit ____.  A. which, in  B. to which, /  C. that, to  D. to that, /

　　2.Human facial expressions differ from those of animals in the degree _____they can be controlled on purpose.

　　A. with which    B. to which     C. of which      D. for which

　　3. 100℃ is the temperature _____water will boil.   A. for which  B. at which  C. on which  D. of which

　　4. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.

　　A. for which   B. about which   C. in which   D. with which

　　5. Care of the soul is a gradual process _____even the small details of life should be considered.

　　A. to which   B. from which   C. for which   D. in which

　　6. Judging from his face_______ there was a confident smile, we knew that he didn't lose heart.

　　A. in which         B. from which             C. by which          D. on which

　　7. Technology has quickened the rate ____ we communicate with the world around us.

　　A. for which    B. at which    C. to which    D. with which

　　1-5 CBBC  6-7 DB

　　④動(dòng)詞搭配

　　1. Gun control is a subject ____ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which     B. with which    C. about which   D. into which

　　2.In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.

　　A. with whom      B. in whom        C. to whom    D. from whom

　　3. In the end, it was Becky ____ he turned for a gentle word and a smile.

　　A. on whom    B. in whom     C. to whom       D. for whom

　　4. Wind power is an ancient source of energy _______ we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which       B. by which          C. to which        D. from which

　　5.Henry set up a club for football fans, ______ he invited all his friends.

　　A. for whom   B. to whom  C. to which    D. from which

　　6. American women usually identify their best friend as someone _____ they can talk frequently.

　　A. who           B. as           C. about which           D. with whom

　　7. This article may shock some sensitive readers, _____I offer my apologies in advance.

　　A. from whom    B. for whom      C. to whom     D. towards whom

　　8 .She showed me the dictionary ___she paid a lot of money.

　　A. by which     B. to which    C. for which     D. on which

　　9. A good advertisement often uses words _____ people attach positive meanings.

　　A. in which    B. to which    C. for which    D. with which

　　1-5 CCCCC  6-10 DCCB

　　⑤根據(jù)句子意思

　　1.The clever boy made a hole in the wall, _____ he could see what was going on inside the house.

　　A. in which         B. through which    C. about which    D. with which

　　2.In the office I never seem to have time until after 5:30 p.m., ___ many people have gone home.

　　A. for which time  B. after which time    C. on which time  D. by which time

　　3. Villagers here depend on the fishing industry, ____ there won't be much work

　　A. from which  B. with which  C. by which  D. without which

　　4. By nine o'clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qumolangma, ____ appeared a rare rainbow soon.　   A. of which       B. on which        C. from which  D. above which

　　5.He is a man of great experience, ____ much can be learned.  A. whom     B. which    C. from which   D. from whom

　　6.The pen ______he is writing is mine.   A. with which   B. in which   C. on which  D. by which

　　7.The bicycle ___ he often rides needs repairing.   A. on which  B. in which   C. by which  D. with which

　　8.The world ______ is made up of matter. Which of the following is WRONG?

　　A. in where we live     B. in which we live   C. where we live   D. we live in

　　9. He was educated at the local high school, ____he went on to Beijing University.?

　　A. after which   B. after that   C. in which     D. in that

　　10. He was educated at a local grammar school, ____he went on to Cambridge.?

　　A. from which    B. after that   C. after which      D. from that

　　11.The schools themselves admit that not all children will be successful in the jobs____ they are being trained.

　　A. in that    B. for that    C. in which    D. for which

　　12.The place ____the bridge is supposed to be built should be ____the cross river traffic is the heaviest.

　　A. which; where      B. at which; which?    C. at which; where      D. which; in which

　　13. The English play ______ my students acted at the New Year's party was a great success.

　　A. for which   B. at which   C. in which   D. on which

　　14. Leave him a note at the reception desk, ____he will learn how to find you.

　　A. in which          B. from which     C. with which         D. on which

　　15. Jane's struggle to make a place for herself in the music circle is the kind of life story ____a fascinating novel might be written．

　　A. where     B．by whom   C．for what   D．a(chǎn)bout which

　　16. Mo Yan's success in getting the 2012 Nobel Prize in Literature is the kind of life story ____a fascinating novel might be written．

　　A. in which    B. by whom   C. about which    D. of whom

　　17. We all agree that the architect ____the National Grand Theater in Beijing was designed is most creative．

　　A．for whom      B．by whom    C．with whom    D．from whom

　　1-5 BDDDD  6-10 AAAAC  11-15 DCCCD  16-17 CB

　　【7】the way 作先行詞時(shí),定語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞作狀語(yǔ)用in which ,that 或者省略；

　　1. What surprised me was not what he said but _____ he said it.

　　A. the way      B. in the way that      C. in the way      D. the way which

　　2. The way ______he looks at problems is wrong.    A. which  B. whose  C. what  D./

　　3. That is not the way ______I do it.    A./    B. which   C. for which   D. with which

　　4. This is the only way _____ you can find.    A. that       B. /        C. in which      D. A and B

　　5. I don't like the way _____ he spoke to his mother.   A. that  B. 不填    C. in which    D. A, B and C

　　1-5 ADADD

　　【8】含有插入語(yǔ)的定語(yǔ)從句；

　　①先行詞被介詞短語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)

　　1. I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, _____ we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.

　　A. which         B. where         C. who        D. that

　　2. I have reached a point in my life _____ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.

　　A. which     B. where     C. how      D. why

　　3. After graduation she reached a point in her career___ she needed to decide what to do.

　　A. that   B. what  C. which  D. where

　　4. The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training center with her sister _____ she would stay for an hour.

　　A. where      B. who     C. which     D. what

　　5. I've become good friends with several of the students in my school _____ I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who     B. where      C. when      D. which

　　6.In Australia, surfing is a popular sport among young people _____ they can seek excitement and adventure.

　　A. that     B. which      C. where     D. how

　　7. Most countries do not have arrangements for dealing with citizens of other countries _____ commit cyber crime.

　　A. who    B. whom     C. which    D. where

　　8. Johnson is a warm-hearted lawyer in our community, _____ we often consult about legal issues.

　　A. who    B. which    C. that     D. where

　　9. After the flooding, people were suffering in that area, _____ urgently needed clean water, medicine and shelter to survive.    A. which    B. who    C. where   D. what

　　10. She has a gift for creating an atmosphere for her students ____ allows them to communicate freely with each other.

　　A. which    B. where   C. what   D. who

　　11. You'll find taxis waiting at the bus station ____ you can hire to reach your host family.

　　A. which     B. where   C. when     D. as

　　12. He went to America in 1980, ______, three years later, he earned his doctor's degree.

　　A. when     B. as     C. which     D. where

　　13. Steven Regan went to England in 2009 for further education, ____ 5 years later, he received the doctor's degree.

　　A. when     B. where    C. how     D. which

　　14. Cheer up! Everyone may have periods in their lives _____ everything seems tough.

　　A. when     B. where     C. which    D. that

　　15. December 17,2011 was a sad day for the North Koreans, ____ their top leader Kim Jung-il passed away unexpectedly.

　　A. when    B. that     C. which    D. who

　　1-5 BBDAA  6-10 CAABA  11-15 ADBAA

　　②先行詞被謂語(yǔ)隔開(kāi)

　　13. The village has developed a lot _____we learned farming two years ago.?

　　A. when    B. which    C. that     D. where

　　14. The days are gone ________ physical strength was all you needed to make a living.

　　A. when   B. that    C. where    D. which

　　15. Ellen was a painter of birds and nature, _____, for some reason , had withdrawn from all human society.

　　A. which  B. who  C. where  D. whom

　　16. ---We shall take the conditions into careful account _____ you have attached to this contract.

　　---Thanks. Hope for further cooperation.    A. as    B. which    C. where    D. what

　　17. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ____consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.    A. where    B. when   C. who    D. which

　　【9】which 引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語(yǔ)從句

　　1. We hope the measures to control house prices,____ are taken by the government, will succeed.

　　A．which    B．that    C．what     D．a(chǎn)s

　　2. That day I put up at a small hotel for the night, ____ I will talk more about in a moment, and got up early the next morning to catch the train for my own.     A. then     B. which      C. when     D. where

　　3. The Chinese government has unfolded the road map for social and economic development during the next five years, _____ sets targets for the quality and efficiency of economic growth.

　　4. Cybercrime refers to any computer-related crime ______ criminals can make money with little risk of being caught.

　　A. where     B. what     C. that     D. when

　　5. This is the very novel, about ____ we've talked so much.   A. that     B. it    C. which   D. what

　　6. The US government has to face the huge embarrassment and political damage, ______ were caused by the website Wilileaks.   A. which      B. those     C. that    D. these

　　7. We went to West Lake yesterday, ______, not surprisingly, was crowded with visitors from all over the world.

　　A. where    B. which    C. that     D. when

　　8. As a child, Jack studied in a village school, _____ is named after his grandfather.

　　A. which     B. where      C. what      D. that

　　9. After graduating from college, I took some time off to go traveling, _____ turned out to be a wise decision.

　　A. that     B. which      C. when     D. where

　　10. The Science Museum, _____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London's tourist attractions.

　　A. which    B. what    C. that     D. where

　　11. We have launched another man-made satellite, ____is announced in today's newspaper.

　　A. that            B. which                C. who            D. what

　　12. Mo Yan was awarded the Nobel Prize for Literature in 2012,_____made one of the Chinese people's long-held dreams come true.   A. it           B. that        C. what         D. which

　　13. The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China, ____he remembers starting as early as his childhood.   A. where         B. which       C. what        D. when

　　14. By 16:30, ____was almost closing time, nearly all the paintings had been sold.

　　A．which  B．when    C．what     D．that

　　15. It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all.

　　A. that     B. where      C. which     D.  what

　　16. When deeply absorbed in work, ______ he often was，he would forget all about eating or sleeping.

　　A. that         B. which       C. where      D. when

　　17. Ted came for the weekend wearing only some shorts and a T-shirt, ______ is a stupid thing to do in such weather.

　　A. this          B. that           C. what          D. which

　　18. Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, ______, of course, make all the others upset.

　　A. who     B. which        C. what      D. that

　　19. Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

　　A. who           B. that           C. what           D. which